Jimmy5410
2010-11-07 15:04:08
In the book The Hero: A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama, Lord Raglan presents the stories of various heroes which have risen and fallen in popularity throughout the ages. He analyses these legends for similarities, and lists the 22 most common characteristics that they share. His list is as follows.
Some of the characters to which Raglan applies these attributes are: Oedipus (21), Theseus (20), Romulus (18), Heracles (17), Perseus (18), Bellerophon (16), Pelops (13), Asclepios (12), Dionysos (19), Apollo (11), Zeus (15), Joseph (12), Moses (20), Elijah (9), Watu Gunung (18), Nyikang (14), Siegfried (11), Llew Llewgyffes (17), King Aurthur (19), and Robin Hood (13). The story of Jesus of Nazareth fits into the hero pattern in the following way.
Jesus is born from the virgin Mary (1), and is the son of Joseph, a descendant of King David (2). It is reported that Jesus was not actually Joseph's son, however, and that he was the son of God [who is also referred to as a king] (2&5) who impregnated Mary via the power of the holy ghost (4). When he is born, King Herod attempts to kill him (6), but he is spirited away to the land of Egypt (7) where his mother and foster father Joseph raise him until it is safe to return (8). The gospels relate very little information about his childhood (9), but he returns to Israel (10) and becomes a preacher who prescribes moral teachings to his followers (15). He goes to Jerusalem during the passover, and is initially greeted warmly by the people, but later loses favor with them (16), and is taken out of the city to stand trial before Pilate (17). He sentenced to crucifixion, and is killed (18&19). He is raised from the dead (21), but has a holy sepulcher in Jerusalem (22). He is not reported as having any children (20). It is believed that when he returns, he will defeat the devil, who is often portrait as a dragon (11), and will become the king who reins uneventfully for 1,000 years (13&14).
Other then numbers 3 and 12, Jesus scored 20/22 of the points of the mythic hero archetype. With so many traits of his being shared with mythical heroes who nobody claims existed anymore, why should we believe that Jesus existed at all?
- The hero's mother is a royal virgin;
- His father is a king, and
- Often a near relative of his mother, but
- The circumstances of his conception are unusual, and
- He is also reputed to be the son of a god.
- At birth an attempt is made, usually by his father or his maternal grandfather, to kill him, but
- He is spirited away, and
- Reared by foster parents in a far country.
- We are told nothing of his childhood, but
- On reaching manhood he returns to go to his future kingdom.
- After a victory over the king, and/or a giant, dragon, or wild beast,
- He marries a princess, often the daughter of his predecessor, and
- Becomes king.
- For a time he reigns uneventfully, and
- Prescribes laws, but
- Later loses favor with the gods and/or his subjects, and
- Is driven from the throne and city, after which
- He meets a mysterious death,
- Often at the top of a hill.
- His children, if any, do not succeed him.
- His body is not buried, but nevertheless
- He has one or more holy sepulchers.
Some of the characters to which Raglan applies these attributes are: Oedipus (21), Theseus (20), Romulus (18), Heracles (17), Perseus (18), Bellerophon (16), Pelops (13), Asclepios (12), Dionysos (19), Apollo (11), Zeus (15), Joseph (12), Moses (20), Elijah (9), Watu Gunung (18), Nyikang (14), Siegfried (11), Llew Llewgyffes (17), King Aurthur (19), and Robin Hood (13). The story of Jesus of Nazareth fits into the hero pattern in the following way.
Jesus is born from the virgin Mary (1), and is the son of Joseph, a descendant of King David (2). It is reported that Jesus was not actually Joseph's son, however, and that he was the son of God [who is also referred to as a king] (2&5) who impregnated Mary via the power of the holy ghost (4). When he is born, King Herod attempts to kill him (6), but he is spirited away to the land of Egypt (7) where his mother and foster father Joseph raise him until it is safe to return (8). The gospels relate very little information about his childhood (9), but he returns to Israel (10) and becomes a preacher who prescribes moral teachings to his followers (15). He goes to Jerusalem during the passover, and is initially greeted warmly by the people, but later loses favor with them (16), and is taken out of the city to stand trial before Pilate (17). He sentenced to crucifixion, and is killed (18&19). He is raised from the dead (21), but has a holy sepulcher in Jerusalem (22). He is not reported as having any children (20). It is believed that when he returns, he will defeat the devil, who is often portrait as a dragon (11), and will become the king who reins uneventfully for 1,000 years (13&14).
Other then numbers 3 and 12, Jesus scored 20/22 of the points of the mythic hero archetype. With so many traits of his being shared with mythical heroes who nobody claims existed anymore, why should we believe that Jesus existed at all?