Ah ok, I was reading the 1st link you posted and I found this part:
While it is common to associate X with Unix, X servers also exist natively within other graphical environments. Hewlett-Packard's OpenVMS operating system includes a version of X with CDE, known as DECwindows, as its standard desktop environment. Apple's Mac OS X v10.3 (Panther) and Mac OS X v10.4 (Tiger) include X11.app, based on XFree86 4.3 and X11R6.6, with better Mac OS X integration. On Mac OS X v10.5 (Leopard), Apple included X.org (X11R7.2 Codebase) instead of XFree86 (X11R6.8).
Which I thought was implying that Mac OS X (Leopard) used X11. But I guess reading it more carefully and reading the 2nd link, it seems that is just an add-on/option for certain programs.
I will keep reading up on it, I am bored at work (holiday observance day) so it is really slow. :)
Edit 1:
After reading some more, I assume this is what we are looking for.
Quartz 2D is available to all Mac OS X application environments, and provides resolution-independent and device-independent rendering of bitmap graphics, text, and vectors both on-screen and in preparation for printing. Its responsibilities within the graphics layer include:[1]
Rendering text using Apple Type Services (ATS)
Displaying, manipulating, and rendering PDF documents
Converting PostScript data to PDF data, and vice-versa
Displaying, manipulating, and rendering bitmap images via ImageIO <– more specifically this
Providing color management via ColorSync
Displaying the elements of the Aqua user interface
Edit 2:
After a little looking around I can't really find anything but then again I don't know exactly what I am looking for. I was thinking of trying to find some type of documentation from the apple website on things to use.
From: Apple Website
Quartz provides essential graphics services for applications in two integral parts: the Quartz 2D graphics API and the Quartz Extreme windowing environment. Quartz 2D’s rich graphics capabilities are based on the Portable Document Format (PDF) and provides professional-strength 2D graphics features such as Bezier curves, transformations and gradients. Acting as an advanced “visual mixing board,” Quartz Extreme manages an application’s onscreen presentation and delivers responsive, GPU-accelerated window compositing with full support for transparency.
They have a Mac OS X Reference Library on the Apple website. I am not able to view it here at work (will try when I get home later).
http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/navigation/